HOUSTON - Texas’ power grid manager on Thursday again asked residents to cut their electricity use as the state endures another stretch of sizzling summer heat. The request carried fresh urgency, coming the day after the system was pushed to the brink of outages for the first time since a deadly winter blackout in 2021.
The request by the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, which serves most of the state’s 30 million residents, came a day after low energy reserves prompted the grid operator to issue a level 2 energy emergency alert. Operating reserves fell as demand surged amid the heat, and power from wind and solar energy sources proved insufficient, according to ERCOT.
It was the first time the council entered emergency operations since a deadly 2021 ice storm knocked out power to millions of customers for days and resulted in hundreds of deaths.
The emergency status remained in place for about an hour Wednesday night until grid conditions returned to normal, ERCOT said in a post on X, formerly known as Twitter.
On Thursday, ERCOT asked residents to conserve power from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. CDT as reserves were again expected to be low. Much of Texas was covered by heat advisories on Thursday, with high temperatures above 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8 Celsius) in Austin, Amarillo, Dallas, El Paso and Houston. Thursday’s call to conserve electricity was the 11th time ERCOT has made such a request since June 20, with most coming in the last three weeks.
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ERCOT asks Texans to conserve electricity
ERCOT's latest conservation appeal started at 5 p.m. this evening, and goes until 9 p.m. tonight. Grid operators say that this is due to high demand, low wind and declining solar power generation.
"We request Texas businesses & residents conserve electricity use, if safe to do so," ERCOT said in a tweet.
At about 9 p.m. CDT, the operating reserves had returned to normal conditions, meaning there was enough power for current demand, according to the ERCOT website. Around 7:30 p.m. the reserves dipped but were not low enough to prompt a level 1 energy emergency alert.
"Thank you to Texas residents and businesses for your conservation efforts, which along with improved wind conditions and additional reliability tools, helped us get through another tight peak time," ERCOT tweeted.
MORE ON THE TEXAS POWER GRID
- ERCOT reports record-breaking demand as Texas heat continues
- ERCOT issues Conservation Appeal for the 6th time in the past week
- ERCOT says normal operations returning after issuing Energy Emergency Alert 2 on Wednesday evening
Besides low reserves, ERCOT said it issued Wednesday’s emergency alert because of a "drop in frequency," which refers to the generation of electrical power. A spokesperson for ERCOT did not immediately return an email seeking comment on what caused the drop in frequency.
Thomas Overbye, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at Texas A&M University, said such a frequency drop is usually caused by a large power plant going offline, which could have a significant impact.
"These generators have been running, you know, a lot all summer. So that means that maintenance that we might want to do on a generator, they’re probably deferring into the time when the temperatures are a little cooler," said Overbye, who also is director of the Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station’s Smart Grid Center.
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PEC issues rate hike
Pedernales Electric customers may be in for some sticker shock when they look at their bills next month. It comes after an expensive summer for many households, with ongoing concerns about the reliability of the state's power grid.
Republican Gov. Greg Abbott has said improvements since 2021 have stabilized the grid. Earlier this year, Texas lawmakers passed bills aimed at luring developers to generate more "on-demand" electricity, but the legislation did not extend to renewable sources.
Many Texans remain skeptical of the grid’s reliability.
"These situations, today and yesterday, I think are more isolated incidents. But yeah, I certainly understand people’s concern about this. It’s a reasonable concern," Overbye said.
In June, just before this summer’s heat settled into Texas, Abbott vetoed a bill to strengthen energy efficiency in new construction, saying it wasn’t as important as cutting property taxes.
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ERCOT issues 6 conservation alerts in 7 days
ERCOT has now issued six conservation alerts in seven days, citing outages from fossil fuel plants and lower output from wind farms. The Texas power grid's reliability has been in question since the deadly 2021 winter storm that caused statewide rolling blackouts.
Texas is not connected to the rest of the country’s power grid, unlike other U.S. states, leaving few options to pull power from elsewhere amid shortages or failures.
In May, regulators warned that demand may outpace supply on the hottest days.
Overbye said he believes the ongoing issues with the power grid will likely result in adding more power generation, particularly through natural gas, and more storage capacity.
"I think people are going to look at this and say, ‘We can’t have Texas continually saying we don’t have enough electricity,’" Overbye said.